trinitrotoluene structural formula

TNT's possible chemical formulas include: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Toluene is a liquid, which is colourless, water-insoluble and smells like paint thinners. Toluene is a liquid, which is colourless, water-insoluble and smells like paint thinners. imaginable degree, area of If you were to trinitrotoluene. Create an account to start this course today. TNT or trinitrotoluene is made via a mixture of toluene mixed with nitric acid and sulfuric acid. El 2,4,6-trinitrotolueno está formado por una molécula de tolueno C6H5âCH3, a la cual se han añadido tres grupos nitro âNO2. It was actually manufactured and used as a yellow dye for almost 30 years before it became the explosive of choice for decades to come. Cc1c(cc(cc1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-] While you may know it as an explosive packed into red sticks, TNT or trinitrotoluene had nothing to do with explosives nor the color red when it was first made in 1863. - Structure & Hazards, Pyridine: Structure, Formula & Physical Properties, Cyclohexanol: Structure, Hazards & Physical Properties, What is THF (Tetrahydrofuran)? You can test out of the study grams = 58.443 × 5 = 292.215 (g) Risk of explosion if heated or struck. It's really impossible to show a Lewis dot structure for it here. It is completely odorless and can exist as a solid or in crushed flakes. Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance. Reacts with heavy metals. Each of these three groups is called a nitro group, which is represented by -NO2. Trinitrotoluene is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences. Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash promptly Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately, inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact, Irritation skin, mucous membrane; liver damage, jaundice; cyanosis; sneezing; cough, sore throat; peripheral neuropathy, muscle pain; kidney damage; cataract; sensitization dermatitis; leukocytosis (i - Formula & Properties, Sodium Thiosulfate: Preparation, Risks & Uses, Sodium Thiosulfate & Hydrochloric Acid Experiment, What is Triazine? This is why you may see some texts refer to trinitrotoluene as trinitromethylbenzene instead. Trinitrotoluene, also known as 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, or TNT, is a chemical that was discovered by Joseph Wilbrand in 1863. Structural formula of 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, a.k.a. While the name and lesson title sound intimidating, by the end of this lesson all three will be tied in together in an easy manner. Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions. Chemical name (CAS): 2‐methyl‐1,3,5‐trinitro‐benzene. The mass and molarity of chemical compounds can be calculated based on the molar mass of the compound. We cannot determine what structure this is since the question does not tell us what kind of cyclic ring the -OH group is attached on. It has a melting point of 80.1 °C (176 °F). CAS Registry Number: ... (Reinhold, New York, 1958). Suitable protectionagainst explosion. Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (O 2 N) 3 C 6 H 2 OH. This is followed by many other steps. It has a role as an explosive. Toluene is a naturally occurring compound derived primarily from petroleum or petrochemical processes. TNT is a benzene ring, which is a ring of six carbons, joined by alternating single and double bonds. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It's propanoic acid, also called propionic acid. Physician Assistant: What's the Difference? ncreased blood leukocytes); anemia; cardiac irregularities, Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, liver, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, kidneys, Strong oxidizers, ammonia, strong alkalis, combustible materials, heat [Note: Rapid heating will result in detonation. Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP).The name "picric" comes from the Greek word ÏÎ¹ÎºÏÏÏ (pikros), meaning "bitter", due to its bitter taste.It is one of the most acidic phenols.Like other strongly nitrated organic compounds, picric acid is an explosive, which is its primary use. Trinitrotoluene (TNT), or more specifically, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3. It is prepared by the nitration of toluene (C6H5CH3), it has a chemical formula of C6H2(NO2)3CH3. The chemical formula of toluene can be written as C 6 H 5 CH 3. MW: 227.1. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? mp 80.1°. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (CHEBI:46053) Services 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene 1000Î¼g/mL acetonitrile, ampule 1.2mL ... Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Chemical Structure | Poster. Toluene is a common component in gasoline, glues, and paint products. Se encuentran en las posiciones 2, 4 y 6, donde la posición 1 corresponde al metilo âCH3. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The Structure of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(118-96-7): 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE History 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(118-96-7) was first prepared in 1863 by German chemist Joseph Wilbrand and originally used as a yellow dye. C 7 H 5 N 3 O 6. - Side Effects, Dosage & Uses, What is Coumarin? CopyCopied, Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite, Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site, For medical information relating to Covid-19, please consult the. The molecular formula of 2,3,4-TRINITROTOLUENE is available in chemical formula page of 2,3,4-TRINITROTOLUENE, which identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element. : TWA 1.5 mg/m 3 [skin]. Properties: Monoclinic rhombohedra from alcohol. Chromatogr., 71, 1972, 23-37. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 118967; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hobbs, J.R.; Conde, E.P., Gas chromatographic retention indices of explosives and nitro-compounds, in Advances in Analysis and Detection of Explosives: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Analysis of Detection of Explosives, September 7-10, 1992, Jerusalem Israel, J. Yinon, ed(s), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1992, 153-164. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 118967; Active phase: DB-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Chen, P.H. Find Explosive Trinitrotoluene Tnt Structural Formula stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. - Structure, Uses & Hazards, Naphthol: Structure, Polarity & Solubility, Pentene: Structural Formula, Isomers & Uses, Propanoic Acid: Structure, Formula & Uses, What is a Biomaterial? How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? Trinitrotoluene , or more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3. A benzene ring with a methyl group, or just a simple -CH3 group is representative of toluene, which was used to build TNT in the prior reaction. Vector image "Explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) structural formula" can be used for personal and commercial purposes according to the conditions of the purchased Royalty-free license. Did you know… We have over 220 college This ring is called a benzene ring. Find Explosive Trinitrotoluene Tnt Structural Formula stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. - Structure & Derivatives, What is Trinitrotoluene? Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. A drawing of it would look like a hexagon with double bonds on every other side. There is more than one variation, but to you can write it as: In the latter formula, can you spot each part of TNT's structure that we went over? TNT is made from toluene that gets mixed with sulfuric and nitric acid. There are three (tri-) nitro groups (-NO2), represented by (NO2) 3. What is the molecular mass of TNT? All rights reserved. What is a Natural Antibiotic? It has a role as an explosive. 1‐methyl‐2,4,6‐trinitrobenzene. What is the Difference Between Cis and Trans Fats? © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The German armed forces aâ¦ Create your account. The chemical formula of trinitrotoluene (TNT) is C7H5N3O6. Let's work backwards as we think of trinitromethylbenzene. TNT's structure is kind of funky but not that difficult to remember. That's why another name for toluene is methylbenzene. And there is the one benzene ring, represented by C6 H2. Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. Anyone can earn All explosives are dangerous and must be handled carefully and used following approved safety It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting.2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals. trinitrotoluene (TNT), vectorized from Image:Trinitrotoluene.png. Chemical PropertiesTrinitrotoluene is recognizeâ¦ 3. - Synthesis & Structure, What is Acrylamide? It derives from a 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene. trinitrotoluene (TNT), vectorized from Image:Trinitrotoluene.png. Los tres grupos nitro âNO2 están situados de forma simétrica en el anillo bencénico del tolueno. Types of Hybrid Learning Models During Covid-19, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Blunt Force Trauma: Definition, Symptoms & Examples, Why Were Medieval Castles Built? Molecular weight of 2,3,4-TRINITROTOLUENE Q16) Ortho - 1,2 ; Meta - 1,3 ; Para - 1,4. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Mousepad TNT Trinitrotoluene Chemical Formula Art Design Mouse Pad Computer Mouse Mat Office Products Gift Idea Back To School KB00326_6 DreamsCraftPrint. - Definition, Properties & Examples, What is Furfural? TNT can be safely poured when liquid into shell cases, and is so insensitive that in 1910, it was exempted from the UK's Explosives Act 1875and was not considered an explosive for the purposes of manufacture and storage. 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Penicillin: Allergy & Difference, What is Naphthalene? This page contains information on the chemical Trinitrotoluene including: 80 synonyms/identifiers; U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Section 172 shipping regulations and proper shipping name; USDOT 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook initial response information for 2 related materials. A compound called toluene is mixed with nitric acid and sulfuric acid and is passed through a series of three reactors running at elevated temperatures. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Structural Formula. - Lesson for Kids, Green Management: Cost Effectiveness & Benefits, What Is a Meter? tolite. Visit the Organic Chemistry: Help & Review page to learn more. Owing to what you just learned about this compound's structure, it should now be really easy to understand why TNT is called trinitrotoluene. - Uses & Overview, Anthracene: Lewis Structure, Formula & Resonance, Fluorenone: Structure, Solubility & Polarity, Fluorene: Polarity, Structure & Solubility, Alpha Beta Unsaturated Ketone: Formation & Reduction, What are Hydrogenated Fats? courses that prepare you to earn Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. - Definition & Conversion, Quiz & Worksheet - Business Globalization & Local Cultures, Quiz & Worksheet - Maria in Twelfth Night, Stereotype Overview: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids, Quiz & Worksheet - Symbolism of Starbuck in Moby-Dick, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate. Now that we're clear on this, it's going to be very easy to understand TNT's molecular (chemical) formula as well. The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard measure of strength of explosive materials. Molecular weight: 227.1. Toluene is a common component in gasoline, glues, and paint products. Formula: C. 6. It's shown in an image in this lesson. It derives from a 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene. The benzene ring has four different chemical groups attached to it. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is a trinitrotoluene having the nitro groups at positions 2, 4 and 6. - Properties & Overview, Piperazine's Effects on Humans, Cats & Dogs, Piperazine: Synthesis, Dosage & Structure, Amoxicillin vs. Melting point: 81 °C. Type Small Molecule Groups Experimental Structure ; Keeran, W.S. They are there thanks in part to the nitric acid used in our synthesis. There is one methyl group, represented obviously by (CH3). J., 5(4), 2005, 622-631. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 118967; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Alley, B.J. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings. Molar mass of NaCl is 58.443, how many grams is 5 mole NaCl? 80 °C OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details: 80 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15280: 80.1 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20280: 175-177 F (79.4444-80.5556 °C) Wikidata Q170167 176 F (80 °C) Wikidata Q170167 80.8 °C â¦ TNT has a density of 1.65 g/cm3 and a vapor density of 7.85 (Air = 1).Trinitrotoluene has a molecular weight of 227 g/mol. Unstable. - Definition & Examples, What is an Elastomer? Structural formula: Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 N 3 O 6. ; Van Ausdale, W.A. What comes out of the third reaction is a crude version of TNT, since it contains some contaminants from all of the prior reactions. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? What is the chemical formula of trinitrotoluene? Chemical Formula: C 7 H 5 N 3 O 6. Schools for Sound Production: How to Choose, Sound Production Degrees: Program Overview, Biology Lesson Plans: Physiology, Mitosis, Metric System Video Lessons, Born to Learn: Springsteen's Sound Shapes a Middle School Club, JISC's Film & Sound Think Tank: The 21st Century AV Club, Sound Technician: Job Description & Career Info, Lesson Plan Design Courses and Classes Overview, Christian Audio & Sound Engineering Schools. - Formula, Structure & Properties, What is Acetophenone? What's found in your gastrointestinal tract and dairy products and is used as antifungal agent? - Structure, Uses & Properties, Chromic Acid: Solution Preparation, Disposal & Hazards, What is Methyl Red? Its potential as an explosive was not appreciated for several years mainly because it was so difficult to detonate and because it was less powerful than alternatives. - Structure, Synthesis & Derivatives, What is Hydroxyquinoline? - Definition, Uses & Structure. 's' : ''}}. CopyCopied, CSID:8073, http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.8073.html (accessed 13:51, Mar 8, 2021) {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons ; Schindler, D.R. - Definition & Examples, Partially Hydrogenated Fats: Definition & Examples. tritol. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. 118-96-7 . - Structure, Properties & Formula, Butadiene: Uses, Polymerization & Production, Butanol: Structure, Boiling Point & Density, Butene: Structural Formula, Boiling Point & Isomers, Cyclohexane: Structure, Formula & Conformations, Cyclohexene: Hazards, Synthesis & Structure, What is Pentanol? The commercial crystals (needles) are yellow. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is a trinitrotoluene having the nitro groups at positions 2, 4 and 6. Its structure contains a benzene ring linked to four groups. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CopyCopied, SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trinitrotoluene or TNT, or more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C 6 H 2 (NO 2) 3 CH 3.TNT's most common use is that of an explosive material, with both military and (some) civilian applications. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 118-96-7 Not available Section 3: Hazards Identification TNT is a Division 1.1 explosive, and detonation may cause severe physical injury, including death. If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight. The chemical formula of toluene can be written as C6H5CH3. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Boiling point: 240 °C (explodes) 1 … Structural formula of 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, a.k.a. This yellow solid is occasionally used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, but it is best known as an explosive material with convenient handling properties. ; Dykes, H.W.H., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Nitrate Esters,Stabilizers and Plasticizers in Nitrocellulose-Base Propellants, J. The illustration is available for download in high resolution quality up to 5625x4760 and in EPS file format. Express your answer to at least five significant figures. Study.com has thousands of articles about every 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. The TNT is then melted and passed through hot dryers to get rid of most of the water. CopyCopied, InChI=1S/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-6(9(13)14)2-5(8(11)12)3-7(4)10(15)16/h2-3H,1H3 LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. Artem has a doctor of veterinary medicine degree. Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (PB95-264297, 1995) 208 pp. UExcel World Conflicts Since 1900: Study Guide & Test Prep, CSET Math Subtest I (211): Practice & Study Guide, Competitive Analysis Frameworks & Methods, Genetics & Hereditary Traits: Help and Review, Quiz & Worksheet - Shale Gas, Fracking & Environmental Concerns, Quiz & Worksheet - The Parallel Postulate and Indirect Proof, Environmental Sustainability: Definition and Application, Major Type of Lipid Found in the Cell Membrane, Engineering Scholarships for High School Seniors, International Reading Association Standards, New York State (NYS) Common Core Standards, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The first thing that probably grabs your attention is the six sided ring smack in the middle of this structure. on AIGA Member Gallery. TNT is a benzene ring, which is a ring of six carbons, joined by alternating single and double bonds. It consists of three ('tri-') nitro groups attached to a toluene molecule, which is itself a benzene ring with a methyl group (methylbenzene). Today, Trinitrotoluene is known as an explosive chemical and is a part of many explosive mixtures, such as when mixed with ammonium nitrate to form amatol. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Let's learn more about how TNT can be made as well as what its structure and formula are in this lesson. Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities focused on 'small' chemical compounds. This washed TNT is then mixed with a solution of sodium sulfite in order to remove additional contaminants. A trinitrotoluene having the nitro groups at positions 2, 4 and 6. The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard comparative convention of bombs and the destructiveness of explosives. Q17) The correct answer is f). - Foods & Plants, What is Absolute Alcohol? Nurse Practitioner Vs. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene + a reduced electron acceptor -> 2-methyl-1,5-dinitro-3-nitrosobenzene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene + a reduced electron acceptor -> 4-nitroso-2,6-dinitrotoluene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O. The other three groups each represent a nitro group, or -NO2. trinitrotoluene had nothing to do with explosives nor the color red when it was first made in 1863 2) 3. - Properties & Explanation, Acetonitrile: Production, Hazards & Waste Disposal, What is Acetonitrile? triton. Ensure a full risk assessment is prepared before work starts. In 2011 we entered the Fine Chemical market of Noble Metal Catalyst ,Organic Phosphine Ligands and OLED intermediates.With the joint efforts of our senior experts and professional technicians, Tianfu has … trotyl. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. CH. H. 2 (NO. - Derivatives & Synthesis, Triazole: Synthesis, Structure & Derivatives, What is Butadiene? TNT was first prepared in 1863 by German chemist Julius Wilbrand and originally used as a yellow dye. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: 1,3,5-Trinitrotoluene. TNT, for example, has the common name 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its systematic name is 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Colorless to pale-yellow, odorless solid or crushed flakes. Organic Compound; Aromatic Hydrocarbon; Indicator and Reagent; Explosive Agent; Nitrite; Food Toxin; Industrial/Workplace Toxin; Synthetic Compound. A drawing of it would look like a hexagon with double bonds on every other side. Glyphosate Herbicide: Toxicity, Studies & Safety, Quiz & Worksheet - TNT Formation & Chemical Formula, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What is Sodium Thiosulfate? sym‐trinitrotoluene. In chemistry, TNT is used to generate charge transfer salts. ], Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated/Daily Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily, NIOSH REL : TWA 0.5 mg/m 3 [skin] OSHA PEL ? Physical Properties Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. ; Roberts, D.W., Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental Science&Engineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 118967; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Staples, E.J., Analysis of odors from explosives using an electronic nose, 2004. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 118967; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Hobbs, J.R.; Conde, E.P., Gas chromatographic retention indices of explosives and nitro-compounds, in Advances in Analysis and Detection of Explosives: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Analysis of Detection of Explosives, September 7-10, 1992, Jerusalem Israel, J. Yinon, ed(s), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1992, 153-164. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:46053, ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite, Compounds with the same molecular formula, Search Google for structures with same skeleton.