Resigned. This is a chronologically ordered list of the presidents of Chile. Chilean defeat in the, Royal Governor of Chile. Provisional President of the Socialist Republic. Chiles armed forces stage a coup détat against the government of President Salvador Allende, the first democratically elected Marxist leader in Latin America. Frei owed his victory to a centrist-right wing alliance to block socialism in the country, securing the presidency for the newly created Christian Democratic Party (PDC). His maternal lineage is of Basque descent and his paternal lineage is Interim President of the First Government Junta. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. Supported by the center-left coalition, This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 17:24. Workers unload containers with vaccines developed by Chinese firm Sinovac Biotech at Santiago international airport in Santiago, Chile, Jan. 28, 2021. Chile’s appeals court has overturned the convictions of six people for the murder of the former president, Eduardo Frei Montalva, in the 1980s during the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship. The period (previously it was of six years) allows the elections of Presidents to be adjusted in time. Pinochet was the president from 1973 to 1990. The Constitutional reform of 2005 reduced the presidential term from 6 to 4 years. First ruled by a Supreme Director, the country entered political turmoil and exiled him in 1823. President of the Senate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Francisco Antonio Pinto (1st time; 1827–29), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (1st time; 1829), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (2nd time; 1829), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (3rd time; 1829), Emiliano Figueroa Larraín (1st time; 1910), Emiliano Figueroa Larraín (2nd time; 1925–27), Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez (1st time; 1931), Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez (2nd time; 1931–32). The President is responsible for the government and state administration. Sebastián Pinera, President of Chile (re-elected on Mar 11, 2018) Born December 1, 1949. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Chile: Piñera at Lowest Approval Rate Since Becoming President According to the survey "the government, in general, and the President, in particular, have had a hard time understanding the symbolic dimension of the conflict between citizens and the elite." Restoration of his original mandate. Conservatives took over the country from 1830 to 1861, establishing an autocratic republic government and creating the Chilean Constitution of 1833. Civil War. President of the Republic. The President must be at least 35 years of age and a citizen of Chile. The Ministers of State, appointed by the President, must grant their approval of any Presidential regulations or decrees. Elected for a 4-year term according to Temporary Provisions of the Constitution of 1980. Bachelet came in first in the December 2005 election but did not manage to win a majority in that race, so she faced a runoff in January against her nearest opponent, billionaire businessman Sebastian Pinera. Immediate re-election is not permitted. Jonathan Steele. Vice-President under Ramón Freire, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Deposed during the Civil War. The Director-General commended the President for her commitment to leading national implementation of … Generic Coat of Arms of the President of Chile (Chilean Order of Merit).svg 825 × 1,103; 5.35 MB Izamiento de la Gran Bandera Nacional - Presidentes de Chile.jpg 1,606 × 1,111; 309 KB Presidentes Chile 1831 a 1891 bcn.jpg 1,248 × 1,932; 569 KB Allende survived the aerial attack but then apparently shot himself to death as troops stormed the burning palace, reportedly using an automatic rifle given to him as a gift by Cuban di… Resigned during the Civil War. Interim Vice-President under Manuel Blanco Encalada, assumed the presidency after his resignation. The president admitted he should have worn a mask when the woman requested a photo on a beach near his home in the town of Cachagua. President Michelle Bachelet speaks during a press conference in Santiago, Chile, on Jan. 29, 2016. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. The President of Chile is both the chief of state and the head of government.Under the current constitution (1980), the President is elected by popular vote to serve for a period of four years, with immediate re-election being prohibited. President Piñera participated in the 5th Extraordinary Meeting of PROSUR Presidents Science Minister meets the team leading Chile’s CanSino vaccine trial The arrival in Chile of the eighth shipment of vaccines will boost the immunization campaign against COVID-19. There are three living former Chilean Presidents: Heads of state of South American countries, In 1826, jointly with establishment of the title of President of the Republic, was created the post of "Vice President", with functions to replace the President in case of his death or absence. Presidentes de la República / President of the Republic Pinochet was credited for turning around the econom… He had a poor human rights record which alienated him from some of his earlier allies. President of the Superior Governmental Junta. Second term. Translate President of chile. President of the First National Congress. Restoration of its original mandate. After losing the national plebiscite of 1988 , and in accordance … Resigned. Eventually, Liberals rebelled and took control from 1861 to 1891, continuing to rule under the Constitution of 1833. President of the Provisional Government Junta. Provisional President appointed by the Congress. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. There was no president in this period. Deposed during the. President Eduardo Frei Montalva was elected in 1964 with 56% of the votes, beating Salvador Allende who got 39%, and the candidate from the Radical Party, Julio Durán. Chile has been independent of Spanish colonial rule since 1818 and has experienced several changes in government since then. Salvador Allende installed as president of Chile – archive, 1970 4 November 1970: Latin America’s first democratically-elected Marxist president takes power. The President of Chile is the chief of state and the head of government in the country. Such was the fate of his former Commander-in-Chief Carlos Prats among others. Resigned. She was the first female president of Chile and the first popularly elected South American female president whose political career was established independently of her husband. Chile’s Finance Minister Ignacio Briones stepped down from his post to run for president, joining a crowded field of contenders as the ruling coalition struggles to revive its popularity. The post was abolished with the, Did not take office and instead resigned immediately, but this was not accepted by Congress. Ramón Freire 1823–1826. President of the Government Junta. End of the. Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician who served as president of Chile (2006–10; 2014–18). (See also South America.). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The President of the Republic is both the head of state and the head of government of Chile. Chile has strict rules about wearing masks in public. President of the Republic. The President’s powers include participation in law making, oversight of the judiciary, and the ability to demand a session of Congress or a plebiscite. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For health reasons, Francisco Antonio Pinto made the President of the Senate, Francisco Ramón Vicuña, Delegate President. After losing the. Under the current Constitution (adopted in 1980), the President is elected by popular (by many people) vote, for a period of four years. On 25 July 2017, during her official visit to Chile, UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, met Her Excellency, Ms Michelle Bachelet, President of the Republic of Chile. The Constitutional reform of 1994 reduced the presidential term from 8 to 6 years. His regime was characterized by the persecution of citizens, forced disappearances, corruptionand extensive looting of public resources. President Piñera discusses short term and long term economic recovery after COVID-19, Chile’s new constitution, global governance, and the shifting geopolitics of Latin America. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Won the presidential election, although he never assumed because of the Congressist victory in the. Continued to be, History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Chile&oldid=1010664898, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Directores Supremos / Supreme Directors . However, his position had different purposes and importance throughout the existence of the Republic of Chile.. Allende retreated with his supporters to La Moneda, the fortress-like presidential palace in Santiago, which was surrounded by tanks and infantry and bombed by air force jets. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-presidents-of-Chile-2063350. Omissions? Chile is about twice the size of Montana. Piñera was born in Santiago to Magdalena Echenique Rozas and José Piñera Carvallo who worked for CORFO and was Chile’s ambassador to Belgium and to the United Nations. Francisco de la Lastra 1814. His regime was responsible for pursuing his detractors to foreign nations and executing them. Michelle Bachelet (b. September 29, 1951) became Chile's first woman president-elect on January 15, 2006. Manuel Bulnes, president of Chile (1841–51) whose administration was notable for public works improvements, economic progress, and cultural advances.When he was a general, his military victory against the Bolivian–Peruvian Confederation in 1839 assured his election to the presidency. Chile's President Sebastian Piñera on Tuesday announced a reform to the pension system that supposedly would benefit 2.1 million people. Chile (officially called Republic of Chile) is a country on the south-western side of South America.Most people there speak Spanish.. Chile, which claims a part of the Antarctic continent, is the longest country on earth.The Atacama Desert, in the north of the country, is the driest place on earth.The average rainfall there is less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) per year. President of the Senate acting as vice president. The President is the highest authority in the country, responsible for the executive and army chief military. The list includes only the Presidents and Supreme Directors that effectively held the office. English: Gallery of the Presidents of the Republic of Chile. Chilean President Sebastian Pinera was fined $3,500 after he fessed up to posing maskless for a selfie on the beach with someone who recognized him — violating his country’s regulations. … President of the Government Junta. President of the Senate. Bernardo O'Higgins 1817–1823. Corrections? Updates? In the north is the driest place on Earth, the Atacama Desert, and in the center is a 700-mile-long (1,127 km) thickly populated valley with most of Chile's arable land. Chilean victory in the. Chile's President Sebastian Piñera hailed the results of a national referendum held to scrap a dictatorship-era constitution as a "triumph" for democracy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This article contains a list of presidents of Chile from the establishment of the first government junta in 1810, at the beginning of the Chilean War of Independence, to the present day. Provisional Vice-President under Francisco Ruiz-Tagle, assumed the presidency after his resignation.