facts about rio de janeiro geography
The name originated out of wartime, as soldiers during Brazil’s civil war sought temporary refuge on hills filled with favela plants. The Harbour is surrounded by gorgeous granite monolith mountains that include the famous Sugar Loaf Mountain at 395 meters (1,296 feet), Corcovado Peak at 704 meters (2,310 feet), and the hills of Tijuca at 1021 meters (3,350 feet). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There is no need to wonder that it becomes the biggest carnival in the world. The city of Rio de Janeiro became one of the 14 municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, or Greater Rio, and was designated the capital of the reorganized state. Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - Cultural life: As the country’s cultural capital, Rio de Janeiro has many prestigious artistic, literary, and scientific institutions. However, he surpasses this very Most of them are scenic and have a good infrastructure for tourists such as hotels, restaurants and facilities for outdoor activities. The city was founded on Guanabara Bay and the center of Rio lies on its plains. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The city of Rio de Janeiro is artistically bordered by magnificent mountains, white-sand beaches and spectacular blue ocean, and lush rain forests. Join us, gang, as we set out on a South American adventure to this colourful, cultural country in our Brazil facts! The second largest city of Brazil has a population of over 10 million. Urban environments. Favelas grew as migration increased. Rio de Janeiro translates as January River from Portuguese. Brazil’s wildlife & nature. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful and interesting urban centres. It is one of Brazil’s largest settlements with a population of approximately 11.7 million people. Harbor of Rio de Janeiro Facts for Kids. These include Duque de Caxias, Itaguaí, Mangaratiba, Nilópolis, Nova Iguaçu, São Gonçalo, Itaboraí, Magé, Maricá, Niterói, Paracambi, Petrópolis, São João de Meriti, Japeri, Queimados, Belford Roxo, Guapimirim. Residents of the city are known as Cariocas. In March 1975 the two states were fused as the state of Rio de Janeiro. Here are some facts about Sugarloaf Mountain. Pop. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ. Thanks to its golden beaches, samba-fuelled nightlife and pulsating energy, One of the postcards of the city of Rio, the Bondinho do Pão de … {:pt}A cidade do Rio é mundialmente conhecida. In Rio, street art is legal. Rio de Janeiro’s official language is Portuguese, and it is home to 6 million people. According to the 2000 Census, the city had 5,473,909 people, and an area of over 1,000 km 2.In 2008 Eduardo Paes became Mayor. 2. Geography Rio de Janeiro lies in the southeastern part of Brazil, near the Tropic of Capricorn. To the south of the city lies the Atlantic Ocean and to the east Guanabara Bay (Baía de Guanabara). At about that time the city’s original appearance was being transformed; from 1808 to 1818 some 600 houses and 100 country houses were built, and many older buildings were restored. Rio de Janeiro used to be the capital of Brazil. Bra zil is located on the South American continent. Two of the world's 15 largest cities are in Brazil: Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and are only about 250 miles (400 km) apart. GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO Rio de Janeiro’s climate is generally hot, humid, and tropical. Corrections? Rio de Janeiro's status also suffered when it was replaced by Brasilia as the capital in 1960, a position Rio de Janeiro had held since 1763. Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Pantanal is the world's largest freshwater wetland, a seasonally flooded plain fed by the tributaries of many rivers. It was named by the captaincy of the Portuguese Empire in January 1565, it means 'River of January.' When the foundations of the future town were laid in 1565, it was named Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (“City of St. Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro”) for both São Sebastião and Dom Sebastião, king of Portugal. Here’s all you need to know about the world’s most famous parade. Out of the 1,255,3km² area covered by Rio, 37km² is covered by islands. Rio de Janeiro’s climate is generally hot, humid, and tropical. Rio is a city of millionaires – The next information is among the luxurious facts about Rio and that is … Rio is a vibrant and gorgeous city, where everyone comes together and live in harmony. Contrary to popular belief, Brasilia is the capital of … {:en}The city of Rio de Janeiro is known all over the world. Bay of Rio de Janeiro and Sugar Loaf Mountain - Beatriz Posada Alonso Geography. The larger part of the city, known as the Zona Norte, extends north across hills and mountains, while the Zona Sul is the beach area that stretches along the coast. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful and interesting urban centres. It was conducted on August 5th to August 21, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil and was created by erosion from the Atlantic Ocean and is also known as Guanabara Bay. Human Geography. Brazil Facts | Geography Where is Brazil? Area city, 485 square miles (1,255 square km); Greater Rio, 2,079 square miles (5,384 square km). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rio de Janeiro became the capital of the newly named Republic of Brazil in 1889. Rio de Janeiro is a large city of 11.7 million people situated on the south east coast of Brazil in South America. The country borders the Atlantic Ocean. Rapid urbanisation is exacerbating many of Rio de Janeiro's problems. Duration 02:14. The first parade had a royal guest: What is considered to be the first Carnival parade took place in … It took 9 years to build the Christ the Redeemer statue. Rio de Janeiro faces southward and lies in an east-west direction on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is surrounded by mountains and islands, it has an abundance of natural attractions. Facts about rio de janeiro culture Carnival. https://www.britannica.com/place/Rio-de-Janeiro-Brazil, Rio de Janeiro - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rio de Janeiro - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Explore Rio de Janiero's many sides from Carnival and samba schools to the favelas and skyscrapers. Geography. Rio de Janeiro is well known for the beauty of its beaches and of its peaks, ridges, and hills—all partly covered by tropical forests. RIO CARNIVAL is just hours away, and soon the streets of Rio de Janeiro will be filled with music, colour and costumes. Test your knowledge of big cities and their features. Gangs not only initiate wars amongst each other in Brazilian slums, but against police. Description. The common term for a Brazilian slum is a favela. It is the second largest city in the country, after São Paulo . Rio has a tropical climate due to the forests surrounding it. The Rio Carnival is a rambunctious series of parades and parties held 40 days before Easter, just before Lent begins. There have … Description. Rio de Janeiro was named after a river which actually doesn't exist. Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil, is often called Cidade Maravilhosa, … Rio de Janeiro. Updates? 3. The municipality includes 32 Administrative Regions along with 159 districts. Top ten facts about Rio De Janeiro FROM tomorrow, the eyes of the sporting world will be on Rio de Janeiro for the Olympic Games. The Portuguese explorers mistook the bay for the mouth of a river and called the area Rio de Janeiro (River of January). WHY THE NAME SUGARLOAF. The name was given to the city’s original site by Portuguese navigators who arrived on January 1, 1502, and mistook the entrance of the bay for the mouth of a river (rio is the Portuguese word for “river” and janeiro the word for “January”). The main religion in the region is Christianity, and the city is famous for its globally recognised statue of Jesus Christ, known as ‘Christ the Redeemer’. By 1815, when Brazil became a kingdom, Rio de Janeiro was large enough to accommodate a foreign population. Geography; Landmarks & Tourist Attractions; Oceans, Seas & Waterways; Rio de Janeiro fun facts. But if you think the beaches and samba are all Rio has to offer, think twice. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil.It is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.Until April 21, 1960 it was the capital city of Brazil. Residents of the city are known as Cariocas. It is often called Rio for short. Natural Increase is one reason for its … Rio is known all over the world as the wonderful city, ‘A Cidade Maravilhosa’. According to the Guinness … Everything to Know About Rio de Janeiro. When Rio de Janeiro, which had formerly been the capital of the Empire of Brazil, became capital of the First Brazilian Republic in 1889, it was already a considerable community. Rio de Janeiro is a large city in Brazil , a country in South America. Rio de Janeiro (/ ˈ r iː oʊ d i ʒ ə ˈ n ɛər oʊ,-d eɪ-,-d ə-/; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] ();), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Later its status as a national capital and as the royal residence of the Portuguese monarch influenced Rio’s continued growth and helped it acquire a cosmopolitan atmosphere and a national character, free of regional conflict. Rio’s carnival party is the biggest carnival in the world. Perhaps at no time is the city’s festive reputation better displayed than during the annual pre-Lenten Carnival, which enlivens the city night and day with music, singing, parties, balls, and street parades of brilliantly costumed dancers performing to samba rhythms. Nature is exquisite. Christ the Redeemer stands at 98 ft tall. During the hot summer months, the evenings are much cooler due to heavy and rapid rains, making the temperature bearable. The harbor is also known as Guanabara Bay which means Arm of the Sea in the area’s traditional language. The main river that flows through Rio is the Cabuçu or Piraquê. While São Paulo became entrenched as Brazil’s economic heartland and Brasília strengthened its position as the political hub, residents of Rio increasingly prided themselves on being the country’s cultural centre and Brazil’s most salient symbol to the rest of the world. In 1723, Rio Carnival was first launched in the city of Brazil. The city lies on the Atlantic Ocean. Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro is a city located on Brazil’s south-east coast. The municipality includes 32 Administrative Regions along with 159 districts. Urban environments. The city of Rio is also the capital of the Rio de Janeiro state, which lies in the southeastern region of Brazil. It hosted the world's … After the city was relegated to being a state capital in the mid-20th century, however, a new regional consciousness began to develop. There are more than 400 hills, peaks and mountains called Sugarloaf, but this page refers to the one in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Top 20 Facts about the city of Rio de Janeiro The city of Rio de Janeiro is a seaside city in Brazil. The early 1900s saw a revival in Rio de Janeiro by way of cleaning the city, improving health conditions, and making travel through the city more accessible. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil Domestic Toll-Free for US and Canada: 1-800-997-1438. Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few of the fixtures that make these cities famous. Sugarloaf rises more … The undisputed cultural capital and major international transportation hub of Brazil, the city is a dense, cosmopolitan gem. Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s second largest city, with a population of almost 6.3 million. But there are many interesting facts about Rio de Janeiro to discover still. Omissions? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean means the city is exposed to cold fronts coming from Antarctica, floods, landslides, and strong sea breezes. Here are some facts about Rio de Janeiro. The carnival is performed in Rio de Janeiro. Author of. The bay curves inland for almost 20 miles and contains over 130 islands. The statue is on top of a 26 feet pedestal. ; Rio is often said to be one of the world’s most beautiful cities and has a spectacular setting. Guanabara Bay was formed naturally by the Atlantic Ocean. The main river that flows through Rio is … Facts about Rio Carnival will tell the readers about the festival conducted before the Lent. Crowded cities - Rio de Janeiro. Top Facts about Slums in Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Part of. Most of the year, the weather is warm and humid with exceptions due to altitude, vegetation and closeness to the ocean. Portrait of Rio de Janeiro as a city of contrasts. Rio is also an important economic centre, however, with activities ranging from industry and national and international trade to administration, banking, education, culture, and research. The main islands include Laje; Villegaignon; Cobras; Fiscal; Enxadas in the Guanabara Bay, Cotunduba, Arquipélago das Cagarras, Rasa, Arquipélago da Redonda, Arquipélago das Tijucas, Palmas e Peças and Frade in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bom Jardim; Nova; Cavado; Guaraquessaba; Tatu; Pescaria in the Sepetiba Bay. The city lies on the Atlantic Ocean. Todavía hay muchos datos interesantes sobre Río de Janeiro por descubrir. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is 31 kilometers (19.2 miles) long and 28 kilometers (17.3 miles) wide at its maximum. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Christ the Redeemer is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Geography. The city is geographically located at 22 degrees, 54 minutes south latitude and 43 degrees 12 minutes west longitude. It was for the first time for Refugee Olympic Team, South Sudan and Kosovo to participate in the competition. Description Classroom Ideas. R io de Janeiro’s carnival, which will be celebrated this weekend, is the biggest in the world. 20 interesting facts about Rio de Janeiro - The brilliant Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, contrary to popular belief, is not the capital of this hot country. Rio de Janeiro covers a total area of 1,221 square kilometers (486.5 square miles). Although Rio de Janeiro continues to be the preeminent icon of Brazil in the eyes of many in the world, in reality its location, architecture, inhabitants, and lifestyle make it highly unique when compared with other Brazilian cities, especially the country’s capital of Brasília or the much larger city of São Paulo. Brazil has the greatest variety of animals of any country in the world. It is divided into three divisions: Guanabara Bay (Baía de Guanabara), the Atlantic Ocean and Sepetiba Bay (Baía de Sepetiba). {:es}La ciudad de Río de Janeiro es conocida en todo el mundo. At the time of the 1890 census, it had more than 520,000 inhabitants on 61 square miles (158 square km), ranking it as the largest city in Brazil and one of the larger cities in the world. Among them are mainly Europeans and Pardos, a mixture of Europeans, Blacks and Indians. Rio has a long coastline which measures 246,22 km long. Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The city’s economic and social prominence grew in the 18th century after it became the main trade centre for the gold- and diamond-mining areas of nearby Minas Gerais. There are many interesting facts about Rio de Janeiro to discover still.